Weather and Climate

Climate Change

Definition Climate change refers to long-term alterations in weather patterns, lasting from decades to millions of years. Expanded Explanation Climate change encompasses global warming but refers to broader changes happening to our planet. These include rising sea levels, shrinking mountain glaciers, accelerating ice melt in Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic, and shifts in flower/plant blooming […]

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Heat

Definition Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between two substances or systems due to a difference in temperature. Expanded Explanation Heat is a fundamental concept in physics, directly related to energy and temperature. Heat as Energy Transfer Heat is specifically defined as the transfer of thermal energy across a boundary due to

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Global Warming

Definition Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average temperature due to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases. Expanded Explanation Global warming is a significant aspect of climate change, a broader term that also includes changes in weather patterns, precipitation, and wind. It’s primarily caused by human activities, specifically the emissions

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Meteorology

Definition Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Expanded Explanation Meteorology encompasses the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather events and climate trends. The field involves both observation and prediction of weather patterns, using scientific principles and technology. Importance It is essential for weather

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Paleoclimatology

Definition Paleoclimatology is the study of past climates, going back as far as Earth’s formation four billion years ago. Expanded Explanation Paleoclimatology involves studying changes in climate that occurred far before instrumental weather records existed. Scientists use proxy data, like ice cores, tree rings, and sediment layers, to infer information about past climate conditions. Importance

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Temperature

Definition Temperature refers to the degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definitive scale. Expanded Explanation Temperature is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and plays a crucial role in determining the physical state of matter. Its measures are essential in various fields, from everyday weather forecasting to advanced scientific research. The Role of Temperature

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Weather

Definition Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions that occur in a specific place and time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and air pressure. Expanded Explanation Weather is a crucial aspect of our daily lives, affecting our clothing choices, transportation, and outdoor activities. Understanding weather patterns and forecasts can help us prepare for potential hazards and

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Climate

Definition Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns in a particular region or the planet as a whole. Expanded Explanation Climate is more than just the day-to-day state of the atmosphere. It’s the aggregate of weather conditions, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind, and other factors, averaged over an extended period of time (usually over 30

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Sunny

Definition Sunny refers to a weather condition characterized by clear blue skies, bright sunshine, and a pleasant warmth from the sun. Expanded Explanation Sunny weather is a natural phenomenon that occurs when the sun shines brightly and illuminates the earth’s surface. It is often accompanied by a warm temperature that varies depending on the geographic

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