Physics & Natural Sciences

Crystallography

Definition Crystallography is the scientific study of crystals and their structure, including their formation, properties, and classification. Expanded Explanation Crystallography is a branch of science that explores the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. It involves determining the size and shape of these arrangements, and how they influence the properties of the crystal. Crystallography is […]

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Petrology

Definition Petrology is the scientific study of rocks, including their origins, formation, composition, and classification. Expanded Explanation Petrology is a branch of geology that focuses on the detailed and comprehensive study of rocks. It involves understanding the properties of rocks, how they form, and their role within the Earth’s crust. The field is divided into

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Atmospheric Science

Definition Atmospheric Science is the study of the Earth’s atmosphere, its processes, the effects other systems have on the atmosphere, and the effects of the atmosphere on these other systems. Expanded Explanation Atmospheric Science is a multidisciplinary field that includes meteorology (the study of weather), climatology (the study of long-term weather patterns), and aeronomy (the

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Paleontology

Definition Paleontology is the scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. Expanded Explanation Paleontology combines aspects of biology and geology to understand the processes that have led to the origination and eventual extinction of different species throughout Earth’s history. Importance Paleontology provides essential insights into

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Climatology

Definition Climatology is the scientific study of climate, defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time. Expanded Explanation Climatology involves analyzing and interpreting long-term weather patterns and data on a global, regional, or local scale. It’s a branch of atmospheric science that investigates the structure, development, and behavior of climates, as well as

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Paleobiology

Definition Paleobiology is the scientific study of the life forms that existed in past geologic periods, as represented by their fossils. Expanded Explanation Involving a blend of biology and paleontology, paleobiology aims to understand the life of the past and its evolution. It explores how organisms have evolved over time, their interactions with each other

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Greenhouse Effect

Definition The Greenhouse Effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. It is caused by certain gases in the Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat from the Sun. Expanded Explanation The Greenhouse Effect is essential for life on Earth, as it maintains the planet’s overall temperature and makes it habitable for living organisms. However,

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