Physics & Natural Sciences

Energy Efficiency

Definition Energy Efficiency refers to the practice of using less energy to achieve the same result, thereby reducing wasted energy. Expanded Explanation Energy efficiency is a crucial aspect of sustainability, aiming at maximizing the utility of energy. By deploying energy-efficient technologies and practices, we can reduce energy consumption without compromising on our needs or comfort. […]

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Kinetic Energy

Definition Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. Expanded Explanation Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by virtue of its motion. It is equal to the work needed to accelerate the object from rest to its current velocity. Once the object has

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Mechanical Energy

Definition Mechanical Energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy in a system, associated with the motion and position of objects. Expanded Explanation Mechanical energy is a form of energy that can be easily observed and experienced in everyday life. It’s the energy that is used to do work, such as moving or lifting

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Potential Energy

Definition Potential Energy is the energy an object possesses because of its position in relation to other objects, stresses within itself, electric charge, or other factors. Expanded Explanation Potential energy is a form of energy that results from an object’s position or state of being. It has the potential to be converted into kinetic energy,

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Hydrology

Definition Hydrology is the scientific study of the distribution, movement, and properties of water in the Earth’s atmosphere, on the surface, and underground. Expanded Explanation Hydrology focuses on understanding how water interacts with its surroundings, including its relation to living organisms and its impact on different environments. The field encompasses the study of water resources,

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Hydrometeorology

Definition Hydrometeorology is the study of the transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere. Expanded Explanation Hydrometeorology is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of meteorology and hydrology. It aims to understand and predict the distribution, movement, and properties of water within the atmospheric and terrestrial phases of the

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Geology

Definition Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its materials, the processes that act upon them, and the history of the planet and its life forms. Expanded Explanation Geology involves studying Earth’s solid features, rocks, the processes by which they change over time, and the history of life as recorded by these rocks. It

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Mineralogy

Definition Mineralogy is the branch of geology that studies the physical and chemical properties, as well as the formation and distribution, of minerals. Expanded Explanation Mineralogy is an essential scientific field that delves into the properties, structure, classification, and occurrence of minerals. It’s a key component of geology and plays a pivotal role in understanding

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X-ray Diffraction

Definition X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a technique used in physics and chemistry to study atomic and molecular structure of a crystalline material, based on the diffraction pattern produced when a beam of X-ray strikes a crystal. Expanded Explanation X-ray diffraction is a powerful tool used to identify and study the structures of substances at the

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Bragg’s Law

Definition Bragg’s Law is a fundamental equation in the field of X-ray crystallography, which describes how X-rays interact with a crystal lattice. Expanded Explanation Bragg’s Law, formulated by William Lawrence Bragg and his father William Henry Bragg, provides the conditions under which constructive interference of X-rays will occur when they are scattered off a crystalline

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