Environment and Sustainability

Solar Energy

Definition Solar Energy is the radiant energy emitted by the sun that is harnessed using various technologies and converted into useful forms such as electricity and heat. Expanded Explanation Solar energy, being a renewable source of energy, is pivotal in our transition towards sustainable energy systems. Solar technologies, such as photovoltaic cells and solar thermal […]

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Renewable

Definition ‘Renewable’ refers to a type of natural resource that can be replenished over time, often through natural processes. In other words, these resources are not finite but are continuously available and sustainable for long-term use. Expanded Explanation Sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat are resources that naturally recover, even when used extensively. These

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Compostable

Definition Items classified as compostable are unique in that they not only biodegrade, but also contribute to soil enrichment. These materials undergo natural decomposition in composting conditions, transforming into nutrient-rich soil. Expanded Explanation The term ‘compostable’ signifies materials that can break down in a compost setting without leaving any harmful residue. This biological decomposition process

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Watershed

Definition A watershed is an area of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas. Expanded Explanation A watershed is a geographical term referring to a ridge or stretch of high land dividing the areas drained by different rivers or river systems. It comprises all of the land and waterways that drain

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Aquifer

Definition An aquifer is a body of permeable rock or sediment that can store and transmit substantial amounts of groundwater. Expanded Explanation Aquifers are vital components of the Earth’s hydrologic cycle, acting as natural reservoirs and distribution systems for freshwater. Importance Aquifers play a critical role in providing freshwater for human consumption, agriculture, and natural

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Energy Conservation

Definition Energy Conservation refers to the practice of reducing the use of energy resources by using them more efficiently. Expanded Explanation Energy conservation involves optimizing the way we use energy to accomplish our tasks, thereby reducing unnecessary energy use, waste, and overall demand. It’s a broad concept that can apply to anything from industrial processes

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Ecosystem Services

Definition Ecosystem services are the numerous benefits that ecosystems provide to humans, which contribute to making human life both possible and comfortable. Expanded Explanation Ecosystem services are the outputs of ecosystems from which people derive benefits. These include provisioning, regulating, and cultural services that directly affect people and supporting services needed to maintain other services.

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Ecosystem

Definition An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. Expanded Explanation Ecosystems can be of varying sizes and can be marine, terrestrial, or freshwater. They include both the biological community (biotic) and physical (abiotic) components of the environment. These intricate systems play

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Biodiversity

Definition Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. It encompasses the range of species, genes, and ecosystems present in the world. Expanded Explanation Biodiversity plays an essential role in maintaining the balance of the planet’s ecosystems. It is integral to the functioning of ecosystems, contributing to crucial processes like nutrient cycling, pollination,

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Conservation Area

Definition A conservation area is a region of land designated for the purpose of protecting and preserving natural resources, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Expanded Explanation A conservation area is an important tool used by governments, environmental organizations, and communities to maintain the health and integrity of ecosystems, protect endangered species, and preserve significant cultural or

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