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Definition
Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between two substances or systems due to a difference in temperature.
Expanded Explanation
Heat is a fundamental concept in physics, directly related to energy and temperature.
Heat as Energy Transfer
Heat is specifically defined as the transfer of thermal energy across a boundary due to a temperature difference. This transfer can occur in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction occurs when two objects are in direct contact, convection involves the movement of fluids, and radiation involves the transfer of energy through empty space.
Heat and Temperature
Although often used interchangeably in everyday language, in physics, heat and temperature are distinct concepts. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, while heat is the energy transferred due to a difference in temperature.
Examples
- Example 1: When you touch a hot cup of coffee, the heat from the coffee is transferred to your hand through conduction.
- Example 2: In a radiator, heat is transferred from the hot water inside the radiator to the air outside through convection.
Related Terms
- Temperature: The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
- Energy: The capacity to do work or cause change.
Visual and Reading Aids
External Resources
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This glossary term, heat
, is central to understanding numerous concepts in physics, weather, and climate science. It is an essential part of our everyday lives and the functioning of our planet.
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